Memória P&D Design

14º Congresso Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Design

ESDI/UERJ; ESPM-Rio — Rio de Janeiro (RJ)

Outubro/2022

Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Assistiva: Uma Revisão Sistemática Sobre Andadores

Research and Development of Assistive Technology: A Systematic Review on Walkers

Júlio C. Augusto da Silva
Diego dos Santos Costa

Como citar

Silva, Júlio C. Augusto da; Costa, Diego dos Santos; "Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Tecnologia Assistiva: Uma Revisão Sistemática Sobre Andadores", p. 2612-2634. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO EM DESIGN, 14., 2022, Rio de Janeiro. Anais [...]. São Paulo: Blucher, 2022, DOI 10.5151/ped2022-4921976

Resumo

Andadores são dispositivos auxiliares da marcha, empregados por pessoas com limitações motoras moderadas. São equipamentos prioritários em um mundo de populações cada vez mais longevas, onde aumentam as incidências de deficiências. Entre seus usuários, destaca-se um grupo ainda capaz de realizar a marcha independente com assistência dos dispositivos, mas incapaz de realizar transferências entre as posturas sentada e em pé. Para atender a demandas deste grupo, pesquisas vêm sendo conduzidas para desenvolvimento de andadores que auxiliem também transferência de postura. Este estudo tem como objetivo elaborar um panorama destas pesquisas, para orientar novos desenvolvimentos. Para tanto, foi utilizada revisão sistemática de literatura, que identificou 45 publicações onde foi observado o desenvolvimento de 21 projetos, dos quais 20 são de equipamentos com eletrônica embarcada e motorização, e apenas um de andador convencional, o que sugere uma carência de P&D de dispositivos de custo acessível.
Palavras-chave:

Andador, auxílio à Marcha, Auxílio à Transferência Postural

Abstract

Walkers are gait aids used by people with moderate motor limitations. They are priority equipment in a world of increasingly long-lived populations, where the incidence of disabilities is increasing. Among its users, there is a group still able to perform the independent gait with the assistance of the devices, but unable to perform transfers between sitting and standing postures. To meet the demands of this group, research has been conducted for the development of walkers that also help to transfer posture. This study aims to provide an overview of these researches to guide further developments. For this purpose, a systematic literature review was used, which identified 45 publications where the development of 21 projects was observed, of which 20 are for equipment with embedded electronics and motorization, and only one for conventional walker, which suggests a lack of R&D of affordable devices.

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